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Pest Library & Identification

Melon Fly (Bactrocera cucurbitae)

Scientific Name: Bactrocera cucurbitae

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1. Pest Identification

The Melon Fly is reddish-brown with yellow markings on the thorax and a distinct yellow stripe down the center of the scutum. Wings are clear with a brownish band along the front edge and a prominent dark spot at the wing tip.

2. Symptoms

Punctures on young fruits, exuded sap or resinous droplets at oviposition sites, water-soaked brown spots, fruit distortion, premature fruit drop, and internal rot filled with maggot larvae.

3. Crop Damage

Attacks all cucurbitaceous crops (watermelon, muskmelon, cucumber, bitter gourd, bottle gourd, ridge gourd, snake gourd, pumpkin). Causes 30% to 100% crop loss if unmanaged.

4. Lifecycle

Female oviposits 100-500 eggs beneath fruit skin. Eggs hatch in 1-2 days into maggot larvae that feed internally for 4-7 days. Pupation occurs in the soil (5-10 cm deep) for 7-10 days before adult emergence.

5. Monitoring

Install 4-6 MaxFill or Eco Fruit Fly Traps per acre loaded with Mr. Melon Fly Pheromone Lures at canopy height. Inspect weekly to calculate fly catches per trap per day (FTD).

7. Frequently Asked Questions

Answer: For monitoring use 4-6 traps/acre; for mass trapping and total control use 10-12 traps/acre.
Answer: Each APS lure remains potent field-active for 45 to 60 days under all weather conditions.
Answer: No, APS pheromones are 100% species-specific synthetic female/male attractants and will not harm honeybees or natural predators.

6. Recommended APS Solution

Mr. Melon Fly Lure

Species-specific cue-lure attractant (Pack of 10)

APS MaxFill Fruit Fly Trap

High-capacity weather-proof container trap

APS Yellow Sticky Sheets

Captures adult flies and sucking pests

Need Tailored Crop Advice?

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